{"id":18167,"date":"2024-05-27T10:16:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T01:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/?p=18167"},"modified":"2025-11-02T14:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:56:18","slug":"energy-tidbits-petroleum-was-a-key-ingredient-in-ancient-mumification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167","title":{"rendered":"[Energy Tidbits] Petroleum was a key ingredient in ancient mummification?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 11240px; border: 2px solid #d5d5d5; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 26px; font-size: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0px 10px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>Energy Tidbits<\/strong> is a series to flavor your knowledge of energy industry with tasty tidbits.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18205\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-800x450.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-250x141.png 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-320x180.png 320w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38-1066x600.png 1066w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/\ubcf8\ubb38.png 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">The Ancient Egyptians believed that the souls of the deceased would face judgment before Osiris, God of The Dead, and based on their deeds in life, they could be resurrected and attain eternal life in the afterlife. Thus, preserving a corpse as a mummy was known to be a way to hope for resurrection in the underworld. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">To permanently preserve dead bodies, the Ancient Egyptians used bitumen. Bitumen is natural asphalt formed when petroleum seeps out to the surface, forming pools, and the volatile substances evaporate, leaving the residue behind. It was used as a preservative to remove moisture from dead bodies and prevent decay. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\/#_From_Sumer_to_Rome_the_beginning_of_civilization_crafted_with_petroleum\" >| From Sumer to Rome, the beginning of civilization crafted with petroleum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\/#_Petroleum_once_a_panacea_in_both_Eastern_and_Western_cultures\" >| Petroleum, once a panacea in both Eastern and Western cultures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\/#_The_vital_role_of_petroleum_in_wars\" >| The vital role of petroleum in wars<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\/#_From_whaling_to_oil_drilling_how_petroleum_helped_prevent_whale_extinction\" >| From whaling to oil drilling, how petroleum helped prevent whale extinction<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_From_Sumer_to_Rome_the_beginning_of_civilization_crafted_with_petroleum\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><span style=\"color: #f28c76;\"><span style=\"color: #2e64fe;\">| From Sumer to Rome, the beginning of civilization crafted with petroleum <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Petroleum has always played a crucial role in the lengthy history of human civilization&#8217;s development. As the Ancient Egyptians discovered natural asphalt from the Dead Sea, and the Romans found it in lakes, they naturally became aware of its existence. Particularly, in the Persian Gulf region, which nowadays holds a significant percentage of the world&#8217;s oil production capacity and reserves, bitumen was used for various purposes from long ago. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Around 3000 BC, the Sumerians in Mesopotamia <strong>made statues<\/strong> from asphalt derived from petroleum, and there are records from ancient Rome that petroleum was used not only for <strong>road construction<\/strong> but also for <strong>waterproofing roofs and ships<\/strong>. Additionally, records indicate that the Babylonians melted and applied bitumen on both sides of rampart walls to prevent flooding from the Euphrates River. Even today, visitors to the Babylonian Ruins can find dried bitumen on the roads, which confirms that in the past the Babylonians did lay bricks on the ground and then apply bitumen on them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">The Bible also refers that Noah used bitumen to <strong>waterproof and bind<\/strong> the giant ark he built. In the Book of Genesis, bitumen was used to make bricks and mud more solid during the construction of the Tower of Babel.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18170\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18170\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18170 size-wcbig\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-800x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-800x313.jpg 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-300x118.jpg 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-768x301.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-2048x803.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-250x98.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-600x235.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-700x274.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-459x180.jpg 459w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-1531x600.jpg 1531w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739_01-1786x700.jpg 1786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) &#8220;Noah&#8217;s Ark\u201d by Edward Hicks (1846) (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noah%27s_Ark#\/media\/File:Edward_Hicks,_American_-_Noah&#039;s_Ark_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>) \/ (Right) &#8220;The Tower of Babel\u201d by Pieter Bruegel (1563)&#8221; (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tower_of_Babel#\/media\/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Petroleum_once_a_panacea_in_both_Eastern_and_Western_cultures\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><span style=\"color: #f28c76;\"><span style=\"color: #2e64fe;\">| Petroleum, once a panacea in both Eastern and Western cultures <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Bitumen was called <em>m\u016bmiy\u00e2<\/em> in Persian, in which m\u016bm means \u201cwax\u201d. As mentioned earlier, the ancient Egyptians used bitumen as a preservative, applying it to the cloths wrapped around dead bodies to prevent decay. A corpse embalmed in this way was called <em>m\u016bm\u012bya<\/em> in Arabic. The bandages wrapping the corpses &#8211; <em>m\u016bm\u012bya<\/em> in Arabic, were coated with rare herbs, medicinal substances, and bitumen \u2013 <em>m\u016bmiy\u00e2<\/em> in Persian. Since the words <em>m\u016bm\u012bya<\/em> and <em>m\u016bmiy\u00e2<\/em> sound similar, it is said that Western Europeans who encountered Egyptian civilization after the 11th century collectively called the wrapped corpse and the special substance that flowed from that corpse \u201cmummy\u201d. Rumors then spread that the preserved mummies themselves had medicinal properties, and by then, powder scraped from mummies was considered a panacea, commonly kept in most homes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Furthermore, records from the 5th to 6th centuries during China&#8217;s Northern and Southern Dynasties indicate that petroleum was used for healing diseases, including <strong>dental care for elders<\/strong>. Ancient Persians and Sumatrans in the 10th century also believed in the medicinal benefits of petroleum. It is also known that Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire used petroleum as <strong>a remedy for gout<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18169\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18169 size-wcbig\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-800x455.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-800x455.jpg 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-1536x873.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-250x142.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-600x341.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-700x398.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-317x180.jpg 317w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-1055x600.jpg 1055w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739-1231x700.jpg 1231w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/KakaoTalk_20240527_100134739.jpg 1836w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) Polo, M. (1496). The travels of Marco Polo (Trans.). [Re-edition] (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo#\/media\/File:Polo_-_Delle_meravigliose_cose_del_mondo,_del_MCCCCXCVI_adi_XIII_del_mese_de_iunio_-_2325986_Scan00007.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>) \/ (Right) Petroleum ointment by &#8220;Samuel Martin Kier,&#8221; who founded the 17th-century American petroleum refining industry (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/File:Kiers_genuine_petroleum.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">The Venetian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324), who travelled through Asia in 13th century, mentioned the oil fields of Baku in the Caspian Sea in his book <em>The Travels of Marco Polo<\/em>. \u201cThis oil is not good to eat; but it is <strong>good for burning and as a salve<\/strong> for men and camels affected with itch or scab,&#8221; he stated. Additionally, it is reported that Native Americans also used petroleum as <strong>a part of their traditional remedies<\/strong>. In the 17th century, Samuel Martin Kier, who initiated the petroleum refining industry in America, developed a jelly-type ointment similar to petroleum jelly \u201cVaseline\u201d after witnessing Native Americans using petroleum medicinally. Long before petroleum was developed into various <strong>medicines<\/strong> and <strong>ointments<\/strong>, including <strong>aspirin<\/strong>, humanity <strong>had already discovered its medicinal value<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_The_vital_role_of_petroleum_in_wars\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><span style=\"color: #f28c76;\"><span style=\"color: #2e64fe;\">| The vital role of petroleum in wars <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Meanwhile, there are historical accounts of petroleum being used in <strong>weapons<\/strong>. Around 480 BC, it is widely believed that the Persian military forces wrapped their arrows with cloth soaked in petroleum to make incendiary arrows during their attacks on the Athenians. Later, in China during the periods of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the Song Dynasty (early 10th century), petroleum was used as fuel for a type of flamethrower known as &#8220;Meng Huo You Gui (\u731b\u706b\u6cb9\u6ac3).&#8221; The famous military treatise from the Song Dynasty, &#8220;Wujing Zongyao (\u6b66\u7d93\u7e3d\u8981)&#8221;, provides detailed instructions on how to make and use this weapon. According to the text, Meng Huo You Gui was a chest that emitted continuous flames that would not be extinguished even with water. It is speculated that the main component of this weapon was naphtha, which is used today as a basic raw material in petrochemicals.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18172\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18172\" style=\"width: 332px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18172\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower.jpg 801w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-701x1024.jpg 701w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-768x1122.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-250x365.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-600x876.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-700x1022.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-123x180.jpg 123w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-411x600.jpg 411w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/Chinese_Flamethrower-479x700.jpg 479w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18172\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Chinese flamethrower from the Wujing Zongyao manuscript of 1044 AD, Song dynasty (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EB%A7%B9%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%A4#\/media\/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chinese_Flamethrower.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_From_whaling_to_oil_drilling_how_petroleum_helped_prevent_whale_extinction\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><span style=\"color: #f28c76;\"><span style=\"color: #2e64fe;\">| From whaling to oil drilling, how petroleum helped prevent whale extinction <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Fossil fuels, including petroleum, began to be used around 1850 before industrialization. Before this, plant-based oils, such as linseed oil and olive oil, were primarily used for lighting lamps, and whale oil was also an important fuel source. Specifically, &#8220;sperm oil,&#8221; extracted from the head cavity of sperm whales, possessed ideal properties for lubrication and was extensively used as a machine lubricant during the Industrial Revolution. Herman Melville&#8217;s Moby Dick, published in 1851, captures this era. The epic tale of a massive sperm whale, which became a cornerstone of American literature, was inspired by the true story of the whaling ship Essex, which was sunk by a sperm whale attack, and Melville&#8217;s own experiences as a whaler. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">However, indiscriminate over-hunting led to a drastic reduction in whale populations and a corresponding rise in the price of whale oil. Petroleum emerged as an alternative solution to these problems. As they sought new fuel sources, people turned their attention to the oil industry. Finally, in 1859, Edwin Drake developed the first commercial oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, reducing the need for whaling. It could be said that petroleum played an important role in saving whales from the brink of extinction at that time.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18173\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18173\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18173\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-800x543.jpg 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-250x170.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-600x407.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-700x475.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-265x180.jpg 265w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-885x600.jpg 885w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835-1032x700.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/South_Sea_Whale_Fishery_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey_engraved_by_E._Duncan_published_1835.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18173\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Sea Whale Fishery, lithographic print painted by Garnerey, engraved by E. Duncan, published 1835 (Source: <span style=\"color: #999999;\"><a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:South_Sea_Whale_Fishery,_lithographic_print_painted_by_Garnerey,_engraved_by_E._Duncan,_published_1835.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Petroleum is the key energy resource that went down in human history through its various uses in architecture, medicine, weaponry, and fuel. In the next episode of Energy Tidbits, we will explore in detail the evolution of petroleum extraction methods up to the present day. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cvzJXYJ-F_g?si=0FItd262e5X8RalU\" width=\"80%\" height=\"540\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 11240px; border: 2px solid #d5d5d5; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 26px; font-size: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0px 10px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>\u25a0 Related articles <\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> [Energy Tidbits] From \u201cLight and Salt\u201d to \u201cLight and Petroleum,\u201d discovering the secrets behind \u201ctreasure hunts\u201d through the evolution of drilling techniques<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> [Energy Tidbits] How kerosene that once illuminated the night now powers giant airplanes<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energy Tidbits is a series to flavor your knowledge of energy industry with tasty tidbits. The Ancient Egyptians believed that the souls of the deceased would face judgment before Osiris, God of The Dead, and based on their deeds in life, they could be resurrected and attain eternal life in the afterlife. Thus, preserving a &#8230; <a title=\"[Energy Tidbits] Petroleum was a key ingredient in ancient mummification?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\" aria-label=\"Read more about [Energy Tidbits] Petroleum was a key ingredient in ancient mummification?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1908,1910],"tags":[1686,1685,701,921,1687],"class_list":["post-18167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-insight","category-energy","tag-bitumen","tag-mummy","tag-oil","tag-petroleum","tag-petroleum-history"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18167"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153393,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18167\/revisions\/153393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}