{"id":19349,"date":"2024-10-24T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T00:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/?p=19349"},"modified":"2025-11-02T14:46:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:46:21","slug":"energy-tidbits-from-liquor-casks-to-the-global-standard-for-crude-oil-the-amazing-transformation-of-the-barrel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349","title":{"rendered":"[Energy Tidbits] From liquor casks to the global standard for crude oil \u2013 the amazing transformation of the barrel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 11240px; border: 2px solid #d5d5d5; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 26px; font-size: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0px 10px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>Energy Tidbits<\/strong> is a series to flavor your knowledge of energy industry with tasty tidbits.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19358\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38.png 1920w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-250x141.png 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_main_\uc601\ubb38-320x180.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">On October 24, 1901, Annie Edson Taylor, a 63-year-old American schoolteacher, climbed into a large oak barrel and plunged over Niagara Falls to mark her birthday. She survived the 53-meter drop from the massive waterfall, becoming the first person in history to do so at Niagara Falls. How did she manage to survive this perilous trip? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Taylor\u2019s survival was credited to the specially designed barrel she used. Ordered from a local beer cask production company, the barrel was 1.4 meters tall and weighed 73 kilograms. It was further reinforced with iron plates and cushioned to absorb the impact. At the time, barrels like these were typically used for storing beer and wine, but their durability, buoyancy, and watertight construction made them ideal for Taylor&#8217;s journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19359\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19359\" style=\"width: 381px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19359\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor.jpg 750w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-250x320.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-600x768.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-700x896.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-141x180.jpg 141w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-469x600.jpg 469w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/Annie_Taylor-547x700.jpg 547w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The photo of Annie Taylor, who became the first person to survive a plunge over Niagara Falls in an oak barrel on October 24, 1901 (Source: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annie_Edson_Taylor#\/media\/File:Annie_Taylor.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Over time, barrels evolved from simple containers for food and alcohol to essential storage units for crude oil trading and shipment. Consequently, the barrel became a key global volume unit for crude oil trading and transportation. Today, the \u201cbarrel\u201d remains the international standard for measuring and transporting crude oil. Let\u2019s explore the fascinating history of how the barrel became synonymous with oil in the international petroleum industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349\/#_When_did_oil_start_being_stored_in_barrels\" >| When did oil start being stored in barrels?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349\/#_The_barrel_a_unit_for_measuring_volume_How_many_liters_are_in_one_barrel\" >| The barrel, a unit for measuring volume: How many liters are in one barrel?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349\/#_Why_does_the_unit_symbol_for_barrel_%E2%80%9Cbbl%E2%80%9D_have_two_%E2%80%9Cb%E2%80%9Ds\" >| Why does the unit symbol for barrel, &#8220;bbl,&#8221; have two &#8220;b&#8221;s?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349\/#_How_are_other_energy_sources_besides_crude_oil_measured\" >| How are other energy sources besides crude oil measured?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_When_did_oil_start_being_stored_in_barrels\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">|<\/span> When did oil start being stored in barrels?<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Though records of oil trading date back to ancient times, only small volumes were traded, making it difficult to establish a universally recognized or standardized measurement across all countries. However, in August 1859, when Edwin Drake successfully drilled the first oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, large-scale commercial production and oil consumption began, dramatically changing the situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19361\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19361\" style=\"width: 578px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19361\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/heisman1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/heisman1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/heisman1-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/heisman1-250x191.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/heisman1-235x180.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19361\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Stephens and Heisman Cooper Shop in 1859 near Edwin Drake&#8217;s oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, when commercial oil production began in the U.S. (Source: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumhistory.org\/OilHistory\/pages\/Heisman\/heisman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oil History<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">As drilling volumes increased, the surge in oil production led to a shortage of adequate storage facilities. The mountainous terrain around Titusville further complicated oil transportation. Additionally, with the expansion of oil transportation and trade, it became necessary for oil producers and transporters to standardize the various measurement systems they had been using. In response, oil producers began using wooden barrels, commonly available for storing whiskey, beer, and salt, to transport crude oil down the Allegheny River. This marked the beginning of oil transportation using barrels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_The_barrel_a_unit_for_measuring_volume_How_many_liters_are_in_one_barrel\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">|<\/span> The barrel, a unit for measuring volume: How many liters are in one barrel?<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">The barrel not only became a container for storing crude oil but also established itself as the international standard unit for measuring oil volume. One barrel is typically equivalent to 42 gallons, based on the US gallon standard. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>1 barrel = 42 gallons \u2248 159 liters<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38.jpg 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-768x389.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-250x127.jpg 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-600x304.jpg 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-700x354.jpg 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_02_\uc601\ubb38-356x180.jpg 356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Interestingly, 1 barrel wasn&#8217;t always set at 42 gallons. As mentioned earlier, barrels were used for storing wine, beer, and other liquors. They had the advantage of being mass-produced and capable of holding large quantities. However, the size varied depending on the type of liquor being stored. At that time, wine was stored in 42-gallon barrels (liquor casks), while whiskey was stored in 40-gallon barrels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">As demand increased and crude oil began being sold in barrels like wine and whiskey, problems began to emerge. The difference in volume between whiskey and wine barrels led to variations in the amount of oil depending on which barrel was used. Additionally, when the oil reached its destination, some would leak or evaporate, causing further issues. Naturally, buyers became dissatisfied and demands grew louder for a standardized amount of oil to ensure uniformity. As a result, oil producers agreed to standardize by using 42-gallon wine barrels to transport crude oil. Furthermore, the 42-gallon barrel was the ideal size and weight for various modes of transportation, such as wagons, trains, and ships, allowing for more efficient use of labor and space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">To ensure efficiency and reliability, the size of the barrel was standardized at 42 gallons. This standard was adopted by the Petroleum Producers Association in 1872. A decade later, in 1882, it was officially recognized by the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines. Today, with advancements in transportation technology, crude oil is transported via pipelines and steel drums, replacing wooden barrels. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19362\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19362\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19362 size-wcbig\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-800x364.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-800x364.png 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-1536x700.png 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-250x114.png 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-600x273.png 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-700x319.png 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-395x180.png 395w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-1317x600.png 1317w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-1537x700.png 1537w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084-1100x500.png 1100w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/KakaoTalk_20241023_132523084.png 1923w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) Stacked barrels ready for crude oil transportation (Source: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/aoghs.org\/transportation\/history-of-the-42-gallon-oil-barrel\/#google_vignette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Oil &amp; Gas Historical Society<\/a>)<\/span><\/span> \/ (Right) Barrels being loaded into a boxcar (Source: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chipublib.org\/blogs\/post\/technology-that-changed-chicago-wooden-barrels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wooden Barrel Manual, 1944<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Why_does_the_unit_symbol_for_barrel_%E2%80%9Cbbl%E2%80%9D_have_two_%E2%80%9Cb%E2%80%9Ds\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">|<\/span> Why does the unit symbol for barrel, &#8220;bbl,&#8221; have two &#8220;b&#8221;s?<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">When looking at the word &#8220;barrel,&#8221; there is only one &#8220;b,&#8221; yet the unit symbol &#8220;bbl&#8221; contains two &#8220;b&#8221;s. It might seem like a typographical error, but interestingly, this abbreviation is internationally accepted and widely used. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19364\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19364 size-wcbig\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-800x275.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-800x275.png 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-768x264.png 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-1536x529.png 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-250x86.png 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-600x207.png 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-700x241.png 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-523x180.png 523w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885-1743x600.png 1743w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_\ube14\ub8e8\ubca0\ub7f4_\ucd5c\uc885.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue wooden barrel in the center (Source: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bluebarrel.eu\/blue-barrel-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Barrel Supply<\/a><\/span>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">There are various theories as to the origin of &#8220;bbl,&#8221; but the most famous one is that it comes from Standard Oil, a dominant player in the 19th-century U.S. oil industry, which painted its barrels blue\u2014hence &#8220;blue barrel&#8221; (bbl). This has become somewhat of a myth in the oil industry. Another theory suggests that the term &#8220;bbl.&#8221; was used long before Standard Oil&#8217;s blue barrels appeared in records for various goods like honey and whale oil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">There is also a theory that &#8220;bbl.&#8221; was adopted to prevent confusion with other units, helping to avoid mix-ups in unit notation. At the time, &#8220;bl&#8221; was already used as the abbreviation for &#8220;bushel,&#8221; a unit for measuring agricultural products like grain or fruit (with the U.S. bushel equivalent to about 27.216 kg). To avoid confusion, &#8220;bbl&#8221; was adopted as the distinct notation for barrels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_How_are_other_energy_sources_besides_crude_oil_measured\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">|<\/span> How are other energy sources besides crude oil measured?<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">In the European Union (EU) or Japan, sometimes the unit of crude oil transactions is liters. This is because these countries have adopted the International System of Units (SI) for their measurements. The SI standardizes units for electric current, temperature, time, length, and mass, etc., according to the metric system*, creating a widely accepted international measurement standard\/standard of measurement. However, most international crude oil transactions are currently conducted in U.S. dollars, with the volume measured in barrels &#8211; a unit originating from the U.S., which remains the standard measurement for crude oil worldwide.<\/span><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">*Metric system: A decimal-based measurement system using the meter (m) for length, the liter (\u2113) for volume, and the kilogram (kg) for mass as the fundamental units.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">Then, what units of measurement are used for energy sources other than crude oil? Coal, which has been used as an energy source for much longer than crude oil, is solid and is measured in tons for ease of trade and transportation. On the other hand, natural gas is measured by volume in cubic meters (m\u00b3), which refers to the volume of a cube with sides measuring 1 meter each, meaning that 1 cubic meter (m\u00b3) equals 1,000 liters. Liquefied natural gas (LNG), as the name suggests, is a gas in a liquid or fluid state, so it is primarily measured in tons and cubic meters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19375\" src=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-768x264.png 768w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-1536x529.png 1536w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-250x86.png 250w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-600x207.png 600w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-700x241.png 700w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-800x275.png 800w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-523x180.png 523w, https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2dd_4\ud3b8_03_\uc601\ubb38-1-1-1743x600.png 1743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\">In the energy industry, where various units are used, the &#8220;barrel&#8221; has become a symbolic measure of oil. What started as a simple wooden cask has now become the global standard unit representing the massive oil economy. The barrel now plays an indispensable role in oil transportation and across the entire petroleum industry, including production and manufacturing. The next time you encounter the word &#8220;barrel,&#8221; reflect on its evolution from a simple wooden cask to a global symbol of the vast and intricate oil economy, encapsulating a rich history that continues to shape the petroleum industry today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WPTbbJ0Rw6o?si=mqZJNuCm8vxDFVYT\" width=\"80%\" height=\"540\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 11240px; border: 2px solid #d5d5d5; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 26px; font-size: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0px 10px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>\u25a0 Related articles <\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> [Energy Tidbits] How kerosene that once illuminated the night now powers giant airplanes<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> [Energy Tidbits] From \u201cLight and Salt\u201d to \u201cLight and Petroleum,\u201d discovering the secrets behind \u201ctreasure hunts\u201d through the evolution of drilling techniques<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/18167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> [Energy Tidbits] Petroleum was a key ingredient in ancient mummification?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energy Tidbits is a series to flavor your knowledge of energy industry with tasty tidbits. On October 24, 1901, Annie Edson Taylor, a 63-year-old American schoolteacher, climbed into a large oak barrel and plunged over Niagara Falls to mark her birthday. She survived the 53-meter drop from the massive waterfall, becoming the first person in &#8230; <a title=\"[Energy Tidbits] From liquor casks to the global standard for crude oil \u2013 the amazing transformation of the barrel\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/archives\/19349\" aria-label=\"Read more about [Energy Tidbits] From liquor casks to the global standard for crude oil \u2013 the amazing transformation of the barrel\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1908,1910],"tags":[1771,93,1772,701,921],"class_list":["post-19349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-insight","category-energy","tag-barrel","tag-crude-oil","tag-measurement","tag-oil","tag-petroleum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19349"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153388,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19349\/revisions\/153388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askinno.com\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}